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收藏！44個(gè)CSS3制作的形狀圖形(shape)

作者:admin    時(shí)間:2020-8-4 12:55:57    瀏覽:

CSS能夠制作各種形狀，正方形和矩形很容易，因?yàn)樗鼈兪蔷W(wǎng)絡(luò)的自然形狀。添加一個(gè)寬度和高度，您將擁有所需的確切大小的矩形。添加邊框半徑，您可以繞過形狀，并且足夠多的半徑可以將那些矩形變成圓形和橢圓形。

我們還在CSS中使用了::before和::after偽元素，這使我們有可能再添加兩個(gè)形狀到原始元素中。通過巧妙地定位，變換和許多其他技巧，我們只需一個(gè)HTML元素即可在CSS中制作許多形狀。

本文收集了44個(gè)常見的CSS3形狀圖形。

點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)顯示CSS代碼
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
/*------正方形------*/
.square {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
}
/*------正方形------*/
.square {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
}
/*------長(zhǎng)方形------*/
.rectangle {
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
}
/*------圓形------*/
.circle {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  border-radius: 50%
}
/*------橢圓形------*/
.oval {
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  border-radius: 100px / 50px;
}
/*------三角形（向上）------*/
.triangle-up {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 100px solid red;
}
/*------三角形（向下）------*/
.triangle-down {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top: 100px solid red;
}
/*------三角形（向左）------*/
.triangle-left {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 100px solid red;
  border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
}
/*------三角形（向右）------*/
.triangle-right {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 50px solid transparent;
  border-left: 100px solid red;
  border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
}
/*------三角形（向左上）------*/
.triangle-topleft {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 100px solid red;
  border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}
/*------三角形（向右上）------*/
.triangle-topright {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 100px solid red;
  border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}
/*------三角形（向左下）------*/
.triangle-bottomleft {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-bottom: 100px solid red;
  border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}
/*------三角形（向右下）------*/
.triangle-bottomright {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-bottom: 100px solid red;
  border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}
/*------彎曲箭頭------*/
/*--可通過修改rotate()值改變箭頭方向--*/
.curvedarrow {
  position: relative;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 9px solid transparent;
  border-right: 9px solid red;
  transform: rotate(10deg);
}
.curvedarrow:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border: 0 solid transparent;
  border-top: 3px solid red;
  border-radius: 20px 0 0 0;
  top: -12px;
  left: -9px;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/*------梯形------*/
.trapezoid {
  border-bottom: 100px solid red;
  border-left: 25px solid transparent;
  border-right: 25px solid transparent;
  height: 0;
  width: 100px;
}
/*------平行四邊形------*/
.parallelogram {
  width: 150px;
  height: 100px;
  transform: skew(20deg);
  background: red;
}
/*------六角星------*/
.star-six {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 100px solid red;
  position: relative;
}
.star-six:after {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top: 100px solid red;
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 30px;
  left: -50px;
}
/*------五角星------*/
.star-five {
  margin: 50px 0;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  color: red;
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  border-right: 100px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 70px solid red;
  border-left: 100px solid transparent;
  transform: rotate(35deg);
}
.star-five:before {
  border-bottom: 80px solid red;
  border-left: 30px solid transparent;
  border-right: 30px solid transparent;
  position: absolute;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  top: -45px;
  left: -65px;
  display: block;
  content: '';
  transform: rotate(-35deg);
}
.star-five:after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  color: red;
  top: 3px;
  left: -105px;
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  border-right: 100px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 70px solid red;
  border-left: 100px solid transparent;
  transform: rotate(-70deg);
  content: '';
}
/*------五角形------*/
.pentagon {
  position: relative;
  width: 54px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  border-width: 50px 18px 0;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: red transparent;
}
.pentagon:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  top: -85px;
  left: -18px;
  border-width: 0 45px 35px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent transparent red;
}
/*------六角形------*/
.hexagon {
  width: 100px;
  height: 57.735px;
  background: red;
  position: relative;
}
.hexagon::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -28.8675px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 28.8675px solid red;
}
.hexagon::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -28.8675px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top: 28.8675px solid red;
}
/*------八邊形------*/
.octagon {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  position: relative;
}
.octagon:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  border-bottom: 29px solid red;
  border-left: 29px solid #2ba5bb;
  border-right: 29px solid #2ba5bb;
  width: 42px;
  height: 0;
}
.octagon:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  border-top: 29px solid red;
  border-left: 29px solid #2ba5bb;
  border-right: 29px solid #2ba5bb;
  width: 42px;
  height: 0;
}
/*------心形------*/
.heart {
  position: relative;
  width: 100px;
  height: 90px;
}
.heart:before,
.heart:after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  left: 50px;
  top: 0;
  width: 50px;
  height: 80px;
  background: red;
  border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
.heart:after {
  left: 0;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform-origin: 100% 100%;
}
/*------無限形狀------*/
.infinity {
  position: relative;
  width: 212px;
  height: 100px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
}
.infinity:before,
.infinity:after {
  content: "";
  box-sizing: content-box;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border: 20px solid red;
  border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.infinity:after {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/*------棱形------*/
.diamond {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom-color: red;
  position: relative;
  top: -50px;
}
.diamond:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: -50px;
  top: 50px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top-color: red;
}
/*------磚石盾牌形狀------*/
.diamond-shield {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 20px solid red;
  position: relative;
  top: -50px;
}
.diamond-shield:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: -50px;
  top: 20px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top: 70px solid red;
}
/*------磚石窄形------*/
.diamond-narrow {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 70px solid red;
  position: relative;
  top: -50px;
}
.diamond-narrow:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: -50px;
  top: 70px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top: 70px solid red;
}
/*------切割磚石形狀------*/
.cut-diamond {
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
  border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;
  height: 0;
  width: 50px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  position: relative;
  margin: 20px 0 50px 0;
}
.cut-diamond:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 25px;
  left: -25px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
  border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
}
/*------蛋形------*/
.egg {
  display: block;
  width: 63px;
  height: 90px;
  background-color: red;
  border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;
}
/*------餅狀圖形------*/
.pacman {
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  border-right: 60px solid transparent;
  border-top: 60px solid red;
  border-left: 60px solid red;
  border-bottom: 60px solid red;
  border-top-left-radius: 60px;
  border-top-right-radius: 60px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;
}
/*------對(duì)話氣泡圖形------*/
.talkbubble {
  width: 120px;
  height: 80px;
  background: red;
  position: relative;
  -moz-border-radius: 10px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.talkbubble:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 100%;
  top: 26px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 13px solid transparent;
  border-right: 26px solid red;
  border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
}
/*------rss形狀------*/
.rss {
  width: 10em;
  height: 10em;
  border-radius: 1.5em;
  background-color: #ff0000;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.rss:before {
  content: '';
  z-index: 1;
  display: block;
  height: 2.5em;
  width: 2.5em;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: relative;
  top: 5.75em;
  left: 1.75em;
}
.rss:after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  background: #ff0000;
  width: 6.5em;
  height: 6.5em;
  top: -1em;
  left: 1.9em;
  border-radius: 1.25em;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow:
  -1em 1em 0 0 #fff inset,
  -2em 2em 0 0 #ff0000 inset,
  -3em 3em 0 0 #fff inset
}
/*------12點(diǎn)爆破形狀------*/
.burst-12 {
  background: red;
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
}
.burst-12:before,
.burst-12:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 80px;
  width: 80px;
  background: red;
}
.burst-12:before {
  transform: rotate(30deg);
}
.burst-12:after {
  transform: rotate(60deg);
}
/*------8點(diǎn)爆破形狀------*/
.burst-8 {
  background: red;
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  transform: rotate(20deg);
}
.burst-8:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 80px;
  width: 80px;
  background: red;
  transform: rotate(135deg);
}
/*------陰陽(yáng)圖------*/
.yin-yang {
  width: 96px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  height: 48px;
  background: #eee;
  border-color: red;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;
  border-radius: 100%;
  position: relative;
}
.yin-yang:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  background: #eee;
  border: 18px solid red;
  border-radius: 100%;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
}
.yin-yang:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  background: red;
  border: 18px solid #eee;
  border-radius: 100%;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
}
/*------徽章絲帶形狀------*/
.badge-ribbon {
  position: relative;
  background: red;
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  border-radius: 50px;
}
.badge-ribbon:before,
.badge-ribbon:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  border-bottom: 70px solid red;
  border-left: 40px solid transparent;
  border-right: 40px solid transparent;
  top: 70px;
  left: -10px;
  transform: rotate(-140deg);
}
.badge-ribbon:after {
  left: auto;
  right: -10px;
  transform: rotate(140deg);
}
/*------電視屏幕形狀------*/
.tv {
  position: relative;
  width: 100px;
  height: 75px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  background: red;
  border-radius: 50% / 10%;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: .1em;
}
.tv:before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 10%;
  bottom: 10%;
  right: -5%;
  left: -5%;
  background: inherit;
  border-radius: 5% / 50%;
}
/*------人字形------*/
.chevron {
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  height: 30px;
  width: 100px;
}
.chevron:before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 51%;
  background: red;
  transform: skew(0deg, 6deg);
}
.chevron:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 50%;
  background: red;
  transform: skew(0deg, -6deg);
}
/*------放大鏡形狀------*/
.magnifying-glass {
  font-size: 10em;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0.4em;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  height: 0.4em;
  border: 0.1em solid red;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 0.35em;
}
.magnifying-glass:before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  position: absolute;
  right: -0.25em;
  bottom: -0.1em;
  border-width: 0;
  background: red;
  width: 0.35em;
  height: 0.08em;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/*------月亮形狀------*/
.moon {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 red;
}
/*------旗形------*/
.flag {
  width: 110px;
  height: 56px;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  padding-top: 15px;
  position: relative;
  background: red;
  color: white;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.flag:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-bottom: 13px solid #eee;
  border-left: 55px solid transparent;
  border-right: 55px solid transparent;
}
/*------圓錐形狀------*/
.cone {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 70px solid transparent;
  border-right: 70px solid transparent;
  border-top: 100px solid red;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
/*------十字形------*/
.cross {
  background: red;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  width: 20px;
}
.cross:after {
  background: red;
  content: "";
  height: 20px;
  left: -40px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  width: 100px;
}
/*------基礎(chǔ)------*/
.base {
  background: red;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 55px;
  margin-left: 20px;
  margin-top: 55px;
  position: relative;
  width: 100px;
}
.base:before {
  border-bottom: 35px solid red;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  content: "";
  height: 0;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: -35px;
  width: 0;
}
/*------指針------*/
.pointer {
  width: 200px;
  height: 40px;
  position: relative;
  background: red;
}
.pointer:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 20px solid white;
  border-top: 20px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
}
.pointer:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -20px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 20px solid red;
  border-top: 20px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;
}
/*------鎖------*/
.lock {
  font-size: 4px;
  position: relative;
  width: 9em;
  height: 6.5em;
  border-radius: 1em;
  top: 5em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1.75em solid red;
  border-right-width: 3.75em;
  border-left-width: 3.75em;
  margin: 0 0 3rem 0;
}
.lock:before {
  content: "";
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  border: 1.25em solid red;
  width: 7em;
  height: 6em;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -3.5em;
  top: -6em;
  border-top-left-radius: 3.5em;
  border-top-right-radius: 3.5em;
}
.lock:after {
  content: "";
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  border: 0.5em solid red;
  width: 2.5em;
  height: 4em;
  border-radius: 1.25em;
  left: 50%;
  top: -0.5em;
  margin-left: -1.25em;
}

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